Polarization as Proof of Scale

“One could not remain indifferent towards Kulczyk. Some were charmed by his character, intellect, boldness, and of course, money. For others, he was a self-assured wealthy man. An example of a Polish schemer who built his fortune on state assets. At the same time, he was referred to as a visionary, a business genius, and philanthropist, but also as a despot, an oligarch, and a cunning businessman.”

“Briefly about Jan Kulczyk, one can say that until the very end, he never slowed down. His ventures, not only business ones, have aroused extreme emotions for years. One would hardly find another person like him. Upon hearing of Jan Kulczyk’s death, his associates and friends cried like children, while declared enemies—and he had crowds of them—began celebrating.”