Peaudouce

"he knows that in the midst of the Agache-Willot jumble, there are good deals, such as Peaudouce, Conforama, or La Belle Jardinière,"

"Looking at it, the assets of the group appear considerable. Dior alone, according to an evaluation based on indications from the company, which will prove to be largely underestimated, would be worth around 1 billion francs. This is followed by Conforama (between 600 and 800 million), the Bon Marché-Belle Jardinière group (600 to 700 million), buildings (600 million) and Peaudouce (300 million). Not to mention the stocks valued at 1 billion. In total, nearly 5 billion francs, or nearly three times the amount of liabilities and twice as much as Arnault had estimated in his 1984 plan!"

"Arnault proceeded with a capital increase of 7.3 billion for Dior to finance the contribution of LVMH shares. Of this amount, 4 billion were injected by Boussac Saint-Frères, which controlled Dior 100%, 2 billion came immediately from the sale of Peaudouce, and the remaining 2 billion were to be obtained through a later operation that Arnault was not yet willing to reveal. Regardless, the Arnault group ensured that it retained 58% of Dior. This allowed them to raise 3.3 billion on the market, offering 42% of Dior's capital, particularly to French and foreign institutional investors. Bernard Arnault thus completed his financing without losing control of his fashion house, which itself owned the LVMH shares."

"On the floor below, Bernard Arnault houses Financière Agache et Férinel. Further down, a constellation of SMEs spread across four sectors of activity: luxury (Dior, Christian Lacroix, Céline), distribution (Bon Marché, Belle Jardinière, Conforama), industry (Peaudouce, Saint-Frères, Boussac) and finance (Facet, Crédit Financier Lillois) 7."

"At the beginning of 1985, Bernard Arnault took stock. Since his visit to the Willot brothers six months ago, he has come a long way. He got what he wanted: the fashion house Dior, the flagship, but also a distribution group (Conforama, Belle Jardinière, and Bon Marché) with interesting real estate assets. He also acquired packaging factories and Peaudouce baby diapers. The downside: a dilapidated textile group."

"The providential opportunity came with Peaudouce. The last French diaper company is very profitable. It generates a turnover of 2.1 billion francs and makes nearly 100 million in profits. Arnault will be able to sell it at a high price. Therefore, he begins negotiations with the Swedish group Mölnlyck in the fall. As a skilled negotiator, he manages to impose his price: 2 billion francs. This decision provokes the anger of the public authorities who threaten to refuse the sacred authorization for foreign investments in France to the Swedish group. "Peaudouce was too small to resist the global giants in the sector," argues Bernard Arnault. On January 20, 1988, he signs the sales agreement. At the same time, during a lunch with Christian Derveloy, the president of Prouvost, he negotiates the sale of his textile activities. 14."