Buy the Core, Sell the Pieces, Erase the Debt

“Perelman’s plan, at least at the start, was to do here what he had done on a much smaller scale in his earlier acquisitions, with Technicolor perhaps the best example: acquire the company with virtually all debt and then sell off the pieces he didn’t want, using the proceeds from their sales to pay down the debt and getting the remaining business virtually for free. Perelman made this plan explicit in his tender-offer document, stating that Pantry Pride believed it might be able to realize up to $1.9 billion—the total of his offer, at the starting $47.50 per-share price—from the sale of substantially all the assets of Revlon, excepting the beauty business. And it was, obviously, necessary to firm up these divestiture prices as much as possible, for Perelman—and, more to the point, Drexel—to know just how much they could afford to bid.”

“Perelman chose companies that were strong cash-flow generators and that had problem assets that could be sold off—quickly paying down much of the high-interest debt—leaving the pared-down, profitable core business.”