Personal Enrichment Through Internal Transfers
Books Teaching This Pattern
Evidence

l'Ange Exterminateur
Airy Routier · 4 highlights
“Everywhere one goes, wherever one investigates, traces of these extremely complex operations can be found, but they boil down to one obvious fact: Bernard Arnault became a multi-billionaire because he most often came out ahead, personally, in the constant internal sales and purchases of companies, from the top to the bottom of his cascade.”
“The report first analyzes the internal sales of Christian Lacroix and Céline. Christian Lacroix lost money every year from 1988 to 1998. Initially belonging to Financière Agache and La Belle Jardinière, mostly owned by Bernard Arnault, the company became the property of Louis Vuitton from 1993 onwards, which bought this loss-making machine for 80 million francs. "Subsequently, from 1993 to 1998, Louis Vuitton supported Christian Lacroix's losses for a total amount of 270 million francs," says the report, which continues: "The Christian Lacroix operation results in a profit for BSF, a company owned by Mr. Bernard Arnault, through various holdings, to the detriment of minority shareholders of LVMH, a listed company, all for an amount of around 300 million francs."”