Pocket the Stake, Play with Winnings Only

"When he gambles, Desmarais the corporate poker player pockets his opening stake once he has some winnings to play with; then he withdraws some of the winnings from each pot, tucks them away, and continues to play with the rest of his winnings. That style of play, when applied to business, constitutes the basic rule of wealth: always consolidate winnings; once they’re consolidated, don’t bet them again, ever. The winnings are now personal property accumulated through risk, and must be protected so they can grow."

"a new level of play to win bigger and repeat the process. All along the way, he let his winnings ride into the new ventures; it’s called rolling up winnings, and it’s the technique for winning when you have only a small bankroll."

"With thoughts of law school behind him, Desmarais repeated his turnaround success on a larger scale. Then the momentum of his success drove him down the path of buying undervalued, under- performing companies and turning them around, making them prof¬ itable. Each time he succeeded, he would retrench, consolidate his position and roll up his fortunes again, always increasing the size of his holdings by geometric leaps and bounds rather than in short, arithmetic steps. Whenever he expanded the scale of his operations, Desmarais also had to decide if he was going to expand the scope of his ambitions. Simply to repeat success on a similar scale didn’t appeal to him. This is adequate for the individual who undertakes a venture purely for the monetary rewards, but for the person who has become addicted to winning, each subsequent success must provide a bigger charge, a greater reward, a more fulsome benefit, to justify the effort. Therefore, he had consciously to decide to continue playing and, if the decision was to play on and expand the scope of his ambition, the physical bounds of the strategy had to expand. Because the op¬ portunities within the business he understood were limited in Sudbury, when the opportunity arose, he expanded the geographical area within which he operated to include Ottawa, then Quebec City, then the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. When he reached the limits of the business he knew, he found other pursuits and expanded the vision. The tactical doctrine1 he employed had to grow accordingly, but it became, increasingly, the concern of the people he recruited, the managerial talent that could attend to the details of business so that he could nurture the vision of the empire — the grand strategy. This infrastructure of valuable human resources provided him with the support services he needed to achieve his vision; it had to be made up of employees or partners capable of subordinating their ambitions to Paul Desmarais’s, or believing they could achieve their ambitions by helping Desmarais achieve his."