Spinoza
Strategic Concepts & Mechanics
Primary Evidence
"Spinoza’s God not only includes the material world, it also incorporates the spiritual world. He believed human wisdom is a constituent part of God’s wisdom. Spinoza also believed that God was the ‘internal factor’ of everything, that God used natural laws to rule the world and therefore every material occurrence in the world was necessary. Only God is completely free; while people may attempt to remove external constraints, they can never achieve free will. If we are able to see the inevitability of things, it will be easier for us to be one with God. Thus, Spinoza held that we should look at the inherent nature of things."
"Spinoza believed there was a single kind of substance in the universe and that God and the universe were the same thing. His conclusion is based on a series of definitions and axioms and deduced logically."