Welch
Strategic Concepts & Mechanics
Primary Evidence
"The history books miss one critical component of GE’s success in that time period. By the mid- to late 1980s, GE was becoming a cash flow machine. Welch taught managers to fixate on every detail. From the productivity of the factories to every contract term, they emphasized cash flow. And that cash flow allowed for five large bets on future growth: (1) air travel, (2) gas-powered electricity generation, (3) global healthcare expansion, (4) television advertising, and (5) financial services."
"Under Welch, GE had used its triple-A credit rating to borrow on the cheap, lend to riskier borrowers at higher interest rates, and pocket the difference. “I thought it was easier than bending metal,” Welch once said. The world’s most valuable corporation at the start of the millennium was soon needing government-backed infusions of cash. At its worst point in 2009, GE’s market value fell below $90 billion, a loss of around 85 percent."