Kering
Strategic Concepts & Mechanics
Primary Evidence
"Listing the number of brands that have ended up in French hands becomes a painful count for those who care about the entrepreneurial future of our country: Gucci, Brioni, Pomellato, and Bottega Veneta are owned by Kering di François Pinault, the archrival of Arnault, who recently also targeted Valentino, acquiring 30% with the option to buy the rest of the shares in the coming years. Bulgari, Loro Piana, Fendi, Acqua di Parma, Emilio Pucci are the Italian brands in the LVMH portfolio, which recently also bought a stake in the holding company of Remo Ruffini that controls Moncler."
"Armani has remained an independent white fly, along with a few other Italian brands, in a luxury world dominated by global leaders. The French of LVMH and Kering, the Swiss of Richemont have acquired dozens of Italian brands over the years. The fear is that, sooner or later, even Armani may be absorbed into a global group. King George denies it, even though in 2021 he opens up to the possibility of a financial partner."