Tappenden
Strategic Concepts & Mechanics
Primary Evidence
"But for a time, all the ingenuity made no difference to the company’s struggle. A year after its launch, Sky had just 18,000 subscribers when the company had expected more like 100,000. For a period in early 1991, Sky was losing $1 million a week. Smart recalls some months where he would sit down with others to decide whether they should use the available cash to pay wages or the previous month’s PAYE, because there was insufficient money to do both. Board meetings were spent discussing loans and how much the shareholders—Heatley, Jarvis, TVNZ, Tappenden and Todd—would put in on a pro-rata basis and whether more could be raised from the banks. Gibbs and Farmer were particularly irritated. More money was required every week."
"*I yelled at Judge, ‘You know it’s a contract, we’ll sue your asses off.’ Then I got hold of Ron. ‘Alan,’ he said, ‘I’m not going to buy. Do what you like, but I’m not going to buy it.’ He knew as well as I that the threat of being sued was better than buying something you don’t want. This left me in a quandary, because I’d spent months walking through Tappenden’s many premises, examining records in the land registry, searching Companies Office files back several years. In those days companies didn’t publish accounts of subsidiaries; big conglomerates would always try to confuse where the money came from. So it was hard to know where the real money was being made.* *Yet it was critical in terms of valuing the company. I’d taken a fitting off my boat to the engineering works in Christchurch, talked to the sales people about a new fitting, got them to show me around the foundry and could tell whether they were busy or not. I’d done something similar in all their businesses. That’s what it takes. If you want a successful takeover, you have to find value where the market can’t see it. More than that, if you have a better idea than the owners or directors of where the value lies in a company, then you can bend them round to getting what they want, while you get the pearls. I knew more about Tappenden’s various companies than its own directors did. So, I thought this is a good deal going wanting. I* *said to Tom, ‘I’ll buy it.’*"
"*I yelled at Judge, ‘You know it’s a contract, we’ll sue your asses off.’ Then I got hold of Ron. ‘Alan,’ he said, ‘I’m not going to buy. Do what you like, but I’m not going to buy it.’ He knew as well as I that the threat of being sued was better than buying something you don’t want. This left me in a quandary, because I’d spent months walking through Tappenden’s many premises, examining records in the land registry, searching Companies Office files back several years. In those days companies didn’t publish accounts of subsidiaries; big conglomerates would always try to confuse where the money came from. So it was hard to know where the real money was being made.* *Yet it was critical in terms of valuing the company. I’d taken a fitting off my boat to the engineering works in Christchurch, talked to the sales people about a new fitting, got them to show me around the foundry and could tell whether they were busy or not. I’d done something similar in all their businesses. That’s what it takes. If you want a successful takeover, you have to find value where the market can’t see it. More than that, if you have a better idea than the owners or directors of where the value lies in a company, then you can bend them round to getting what they want, while you get the pearls. I knew more about Tappenden’s various companies than its own directors did. So, I thought this is a good deal going wanting. I* *said to Tom, ‘I’ll buy it.’*"