PRIME MOVERS
The Virgin Way

The Virgin Way

Richard Branson

59 highlights · 13 concepts · 37 entities · 2 cornerstones · 5 signatures

Context & Bio

British entrepreneur and Virgin Group founder who built a global business empire spanning airlines, music, telecoms, and space travel through contrarian bets and customer-first disruption.

Era1970s-2010s: deregulation era in airlines and telecoms, rise of brand marketing, shift from corporate formality to consumer-centric business culture.ScaleVirgin Group empire spanning 400+ companies across airlines (Virgin Atlantic), music (Virgin Records), space (Virgin Galactic), health clubs, and telecoms with global reach.
Ask This Book
59 highlights
Cornerstone MovesHow they build businesses
Cornerstone Move
Customer Experience Over Industry Norms
situational

‘To a Louse’, in which he wrote, ‘O would some power the giftie gie us, to see oursels as others see us’. Simply stated this does of course mean, ‘If only we had the power to see ourselves in the same way that others see us.’ Of all the mantras one might adopt in life, this is surely one of the better ones and for anyone in a leadership role it should be an essential part of the checks and balances that are built into a company’s standard operating procedures. I suppose the corporate version of Burns’ famous line would read something like, ‘Always try to look at what we are doing from the customer’s perspective.’

4 evidence highlights — click to expand
Cornerstone Move
Screw It Let's Do It Market Entry
situational

What I do believe to be an essential, however, particularly for anyone with entrepreneurial aspirations, is an unfettered willingness to trust their instincts and to follow their own star, even if at times it might appear to be leading them towards the edge of the precipice.

4 evidence highlights — click to expand
Signature MovesHow they operate & think
Signature Move
Listen to Everyone Not Just Experts
situational
As you will (I hope) understand, one of the keys to ‘the way’ we do things is nothing more complex than listening – listening intently to everyone who has an opinion to share, not just the self-professed experts. It’s also about learning from each other, from the marketplace and from the mistakes that must be made in order to get anywhere that is original and disruptive. And perhaps most importantly, it’s about having fun with a capital F while we’re doing it.
3 evidence highlights
Signature Move
First to Know First to Handle Problem Resolution
situational
I have always found it to be one of the more intriguing idiosyncrasies of the human condition that a problem that is handled quickly and effectively will almost always serve to generate more long-term customer loyalty than when the original service was delivered satisfactorily.
3 evidence highlights
Signature Move
Serious Fun as Non-Negotiable Culture
situational
Having what we like to call ‘serious fun’ is at the core of ‘the Virgin way’ and that’s something for which I will never apologise. Being passionately engaged and enjoying every minute of what you do is an attitudinal thing – a spark – that cannot be mandated, trained, put in a job description or an employee manual. It’s something that’s either in a person’s DNA or not, and as such has to come from within.
3 evidence highlights
In 3 books
Signature Move
Senior Leadership in Customer Details
situational
I have always found that having senior people who demonstrably care enough to pay attention to customer-focused nitty-gritty details – as opposed to just the stock price – serves to encourage everyone in the organisation to get into the habit of seeing what you look like from the outside in. A domino benefit is that middle managers don’t want a senior officer to be the first to tell them how their part of the operation looks from the other side of the fence, especially if they’ve never troubled to set foot over there themselves!
3 evidence highlights
Signature Move
Bottled Emotions Public Grace Under Fire
situational
I was also taught that fits of pique or any outward displays of anger or rudeness never serve any useful purpose and if anything play only to your disadvantage.
3 evidence highlights
More Insights
Identity & Culture
Mirror Time as Character Development
situational
They encouraged me to always look for the good in people instead of assuming the worst and trying to find fault. If they ever heard me gossiping or talking someone down they would have me go and look at myself in a mirror for five minutes, the idea being that I should see how such behaviour reflected badly on me.
2 evidence highlights
Operating Principle
Churchill Preparation Standard for Communication
situational
Churchill is universally recognised as one of the greatest orators of all time, but he only achieved this status on the back of a lot of hard work: he claimed that he averaged an hour’s preparation for every minute of a speech.
2 evidence highlights
Operating Principle
Notebook Capture as Leadership Discipline
situational
I began capturing my thoughts, observations and just about anything of interest that someone said or did in my hard-backed lined notebooks.
Strategic Pattern
Company Maturation as Child-Rearing
situational
I have always viewed the maturation of companies as being very much like that of young people. When they are newborn or toddlers they tend to get away with all kinds of stuff on the basis that they are just finding their feet and so they generally enjoy a higher forgiveness factor. If companies survive this stage (many do not), like teenagers they then start to develop acne and other character blemishes while they get a little bit cocky and know-it-all. After that there comes a more mature stage: they have hopefully learned from their mistakes and settled down, but this period is filled with very different kinds of risks, with complacency possibly being the biggest. And once a company reaches the mid-life crisis stage it easily gets lazy, overweight, set in its ways and, like adults, can spend more time looking in the rear-view mirror than forging new ways forward and trying to see what’s around the next corner.
2 evidence highlights
Decision Framework
Data as Excuse-Making Ammunition
situational
the readily available excesses of data on just about every subject tends to give most people more ammunition on why not to pursue any even slightly off-the-chart objective.
2 evidence highlights
Operating Principle
Forgiveness Over Permission Culture
situational
When they tackled the US marketing team as to whether they had asked for approval, the response was a no-nonsense, ‘No, of course not. We decided this was one of those occasions when it was better to ask for forgiveness than permission.’ When I found out about it, all I could do was smile and do a lame ‘Ooh baby!’ impression of Austin Powers.
2 evidence highlights
In Their Own Words

I'm not sure – what do you think?

Branson's recommended phrase for business leaders to use regularly

Screw it, if that's what you think you need then let's do it.

Branson's response when Virgin Australia CEO wanted to redesign the Virgin logo sideways

Having a great time while building a highly diversified global business with an extended family of simply wonderful people

How Branson describes his approach to business

But why do you think I have all those companies? They almost certainly wouldn't be there had I not repeatedly dug my heels in and refused to spend my time on things I recognised as just not right for me.

Branson explaining his philosophy of following personal passion in business decisions

Mistakes & Lessons
Childhood Theft from Father

The power of forgiveness and giving people second chances creates deeper loyalty than punishment.

Continue Reading
Key People
Richard Branson
Person

Primary figure in this dossier arc (49 mentions).

John
Person

Recurring actor in this dossier network (3 mentions).

Sir Winston Churchill
Person

Recurring actor in this dossier network (3 mentions).

CEO
Person

Recurring actor in this dossier network (1 mentions).

Twain
Person

Recurring actor in this dossier network (3 mentions).

Key Entities
Raw Highlights
Mirror Time as Character Development (1 highlight)

They encouraged me to always look for the good in people instead of assuming the worst and trying to find fault. If they ever heard me gossiping or talking someone down they would have me go and look at myself in a mirror for five minutes, the idea being that I should see how such behaviour reflected badly on me.

Churchill Preparation Standard for Communication (1 highlight)

Churchill is universally recognised as one of the greatest orators of all time, but he only achieved this status on the back of a lot of hard work: he claimed that he averaged an hour’s preparation for every minute of a speech.

Notebook Capture as Leadership Discipline (1 highlight)

I began capturing my thoughts, observations and just about anything of interest that someone said or did in my hard-backed lined notebooks.

Company Maturation as Child-Rearing (1 highlight)

I have always viewed the maturation of companies as being very much like that of young people. When they are newborn or toddlers they tend to get away with all kinds of stuff on the basis that they are just finding their feet and so they generally enjoy a higher forgiveness factor. If companies survive this stage (many do not), like teenagers they then start to develop acne and other character blemishes while they get a little bit cocky and know-it-all. After that there comes a more mature stage: they have hopefully learned from their mistakes and settled down, but this period is filled with very different kinds of risks, with complacency possibly being the biggest. And once a company reaches the mid-life crisis stage it easily gets lazy, overweight, set in its ways and, like adults, can spend more time looking in the rear-view mirror than forging new ways forward and trying to see what’s around the next corner.

Listen to Everyone Not Just Experts (1 highlight)

As you will (I hope) understand, one of the keys to ‘the way’ we do things is nothing more complex than listening – listening intently to everyone who has an opinion to share, not just the self-professed experts. It’s also about learning from each other, from the marketplace and from the mistakes that must be made in order to get anywhere that is original and disruptive. And perhaps most importantly, it’s about having fun with a capital F while we’re doing it.

First to Know First to Handle Problem Resolution (1 highlight)

I have always found it to be one of the more intriguing idiosyncrasies of the human condition that a problem that is handled quickly and effectively will almost always serve to generate more long-term customer loyalty than when the original service was delivered satisfactorily.

Data as Excuse-Making Ammunition (1 highlight)

the readily available excesses of data on just about every subject tends to give most people more ammunition on why not to pursue any even slightly off-the-chart objective.

Customer Experience Over Industry Norms (1 highlight)

‘To a Louse’, in which he wrote, ‘O would some power the giftie gie us, to see oursels as others see us’. Simply stated this does of course mean, ‘If only we had the power to see ourselves in the same way that others see us.’ Of all the mantras one might adopt in life, this is surely one of the better ones and for anyone in a leadership role it should be an essential part of the checks and balances that are built into a company’s standard operating procedures. I suppose the corporate version of Burns’ famous line would read something like, ‘Always try to look at what we are doing from the customer’s perspective.’

Forgiveness Over Permission Culture (1 highlight)

When they tackled the US marketing team as to whether they had asked for approval, the response was a no-nonsense, ‘No, of course not. We decided this was one of those occasions when it was better to ask for forgiveness than permission.’ When I found out about it, all I could do was smile and do a lame ‘Ooh baby!’ impression of Austin Powers.

Serious Fun as Non-Negotiable Culture (1 highlight)

Having what we like to call ‘serious fun’ is at the core of ‘the Virgin way’ and that’s something for which I will never apologise. Being passionately engaged and enjoying every minute of what you do is an attitudinal thing – a spark – that cannot be mandated, trained, put in a job description or an employee manual. It’s something that’s either in a person’s DNA or not, and as such has to come from within.

Senior Leadership in Customer Details (1 highlight)

I have always found that having senior people who demonstrably care enough to pay attention to customer-focused nitty-gritty details – as opposed to just the stock price – serves to encourage everyone in the organisation to get into the habit of seeing what you look like from the outside in. A domino benefit is that middle managers don’t want a senior officer to be the first to tell them how their part of the operation looks from the other side of the fence, especially if they’ve never troubled to set foot over there themselves!

Bottled Emotions Public Grace Under Fire (1 highlight)

I was also taught that fits of pique or any outward displays of anger or rudeness never serve any useful purpose and if anything play only to your disadvantage.

Screw It Let's Do It Market Entry (1 highlight)

What I do believe to be an essential, however, particularly for anyone with entrepreneurial aspirations, is an unfettered willingness to trust their instincts and to follow their own star, even if at times it might appear to be leading them towards the edge of the precipice.

Other highlights (27)

But why do you think I have all those companies? They almost certainly wouldn’t be there had I not repeatedly dug my heels in and refused to spend my time on things I recognised as just not right for me.’

My approach to sailing around Necker is perhaps a pretty good analogy for my view on leadership in business. If your vision is to reach a distant beach where, because of the reefs surrounding it, no one has ever set foot, then the chances are that reading the same old charts as everyone else has used isn’t going to get you there either.

However, pushing the envelope and zagging when everyone else zigs is something that just seems to be part of my DNA, and to date it has worked pretty well for me – most of the time, at least.

‘Having a great time while building a highly diversified global business with an extended family of simply wonderful people’,

Sometimes, though, the power of the unspoken word can be a frighteningly powerful thing and my father’s studied silence with me for the rest of that day spoke volumes. In addition, the fact that he’d immediately jumped in and vehemently defended his light-fingered son’s integrity made me feel more guilt-ridden and miserable than if he had berated me in front of her.

We lived just around the corner from a sweet shop and I’d been using my ill-gotten gains to buy chocolate, with Cadbury’s fruit and nut being my particular favourite. One day, though, I’d taken a much bigger ‘loan’ than usual from Dad’s wardrobe bank and promptly done my part to boost Cadbury’s shareholder value. The ‘old lady’ who owned the shop, who at the time was probably all of forty years old, quickly smelled a rat. She said nothing to me, but the next time I was in her shop in the company of my father she staggered me by blurting out, ‘Now I don’t want to get him into any trouble, Mr Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard’s getting all his money from. He’s becoming quite my best customer – so I do hope he isn’t stealing it.’ I remember her words like it were yesterday and thinking, ‘Did she really have to put that zinger on the end?’ But then, just as I was thinking, ‘Oops, I’m really in for it now!’ my dad staggered me by putting his nose right up to hers, looking her straight in the eyes and loudly declaring, ‘Madam, how dare you accuse my son of stealing?’ I was even more surprised when, after we’d marched out of the shop, he never said another word about it.

taught me a life-lesson on the power of forgiveness and giving people a second chance.

Michael O’Leary, CEO of the Irish airline Ryanair, once described his ideal customer as ‘someone with a pulse and a credit card’ and in the same ‘Lunch with the Financial Times’ interview referred to the British Airports Authority as the ‘Evil Empire’ and the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority as a bunch of ‘cretins and twerps’. While nobody can question Ryanair’s incredible financial success (last time I checked the low-cost carrier had built a market cap of over $13 billion), being voted Europe’s ‘least liked’ airline by TripAdvisor subscribers is something that would not sit well with me no matter how good the bottom line looks.

was a lesson that stuck, and to this day I frequently have people say things to me like ‘I really don’t know how you could be so pleasant with those people’ or ‘If I were you I’d have been really angry about what they just did’, when in fact I had just bottled up my emotions.

From a leadership perspective, shepherding a company through each of these various stages of growth is not that different to bringing up a child. Just as raising a toddler is very different to keeping a teenager on track and the skill sets may change a little as the company gets older, the fundamentals of parenting and corporate leadership are very closely intertwined.

‘Ricky, as I’m sure you’ll agree, that wasn’t really one of your better performances out there this afternoon. In future just remember one thing: you’re guaranteed to miss every shot you don’t take.’

As is often the case, with the best will in the world, one can simply get too wrapped up in the creative process and forget to step back and see how whatever you’re working on is going to look from the customer’s perspective.

said, I am a huge believer in the old customer service mantra of, ‘First to know, first to handle.’ If someone can fix a problem on the spot it saves all kinds of angst for the customer plus time and expense for the company – just as importantly, an on-the-spot resolution more often than not will also keep a customer in the fold.

When I was hands-on CEO at Virgin Atlantic I did something similar with our staff. I’d write them a letter every month with an update on how things were going and – before cell phones and email – gave them my home address and home phone number if they wanted to get in touch with me. And, as with the Florida hotel manager, on the rare occasions they did I was always delighted to hear what they had to say.

John makes it part of his routine to do what the Australians call ‘going walkabout’ around the company. When he does this, one of many things that make the NBO different is John’s habit of not just saying ‘Hi, how are you?’ but instead taking the time to get into deep impromptu discussions with all level of employees and, importantly, acting on their feedback rather than telling them he’ll ‘consider it’ and moving on.

Anyway when John raised the subject in front of all the airline heads I was probably expected to be the one to quickly put this Qantas interloper in his place and say something like, ‘Sorry, but that is one area where we cannot go.’ On the contrary, other than John, I think I was the only one in the room who thought it made sense and so said, ‘Screw it, if that’s what you think you need then let’s do it.’ The result was a very different-looking sideways rendition of the logo that, in all honesty, some love and some don’t, but the updated treatment freshened up the brand and got us lots of media and consumer attention in the process.

As with John in Australia three years earlier, Craig’s hiring may have been a surprise to a few people who had thought Steve Ridgway’s successor (Steve had been Virgin Atlantic’s CEO for twelve years) was probably going to come from within the airline. Again, though, like in Australia, we opted to take someone from a big legacy carrier – it wasn’t the first time we went fishing at American, having hired David Cush from there to head up Virgin America some years earlier.

So don’t spend all your time obsessing over what the competition is up to – divert some of that energy to looking in the mirror to see how you appear to your employees, your competition and your customers.

‘Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who can cut through argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand.’ Colin Powell

The key to this statement by Colin Powell is that great leaders are not just simplifiers but that they can communicate to their entire audience in terms that are universally understood.

French mathematician Blaise Pascal summed up this conundrum when he famously wrote, ‘I am sorry this letter is so long, I didn’t have time to make it shorter.’

some wonderfully helpful advice on speechmaking that has served me well over the years. It takes practice, but it can be done. Close out your mind to the fact that you’re on a stage with hundreds of people staring at you and instead imagine yourself in any personal comfort-zone like your dining room at home where you’re telling a story to a group of friends over dinner.

Sir Winston Churchill – how can you not love someone who, in a 1948 House of Commons speech, could say, ‘For my part, I consider that it will be found much better by all parties to leave the past to history, especially as I propose to write that history.’ Somewhat ironically, his words have been ‘massaged’ by history and the reinvented quote most often attributed to the great man is now, ‘History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.’

‘A good speech should be like a woman’s skirt: long enough to cover the subject and short enough to create interest.’

Take this advice to heart. Even highly gifted speakers like Churchill would never push an audience into listening to him for more than twenty-five minutes or so. Extending a presentation beyond thirty minutes is really stretching the attention span of any audience.

Twain addressed this perfectly in 1899 when, speaking at a dinner given in his honour at London’s Whitefriars Club, he said: ‘But impromptu speaking – that is a difficult thing. I used to do it in this way. I used to begin about a week ahead, and write out my impromptu speech and get it by heart.’

Twain spoke about a rightly timed pause being every bit as critical and effective as choosing the right words. ‘The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause.’