Kyoto
Strategic Concepts & Mechanics
Primary Evidence
"why did so many Omi merchants emerge who left their region and went to other provinces from Omi, Shiga Prefecture? Why was it from Shiga Prefecture, and not urban centers like Kyoto or Osaka? Several sources give three reasons. (1) It was a key transportation route. (2) The region was rich in products. (3) There was an accumulation of commercial activity. From looking at a map, it’s clear it was a key transportation route. Major highways such as the Nakasendo, Hokurikudo, and Tokaido passed and intersected from the east to the southern tip of Lake Biwa. And there was water transport. The water transport on Lake Biwa, which takes up one-sixth of Shiga’s area, had been utilized since medieval times. Both land and water made it a key transportation route."
"“Courage” means “the courage to fight, the courage to make up one’s mind, and the courage to retreat. Particularly in retreating, ten times the courage of attacking is needed.” Oda Nobunaga was a master of retreat. When he attacked the Hokuriku Region, he understood the folly of a decisive battle with Uesugi Kenshin’s army by stating, “The main purpose is to secure Kyoto,” and executed a retreat. This infamous retreat led Nobunaga to conquer."